Life Insurance Guide – Life Insurance Policy

How Much Life Insurance Do You Really Need?

Life insurance is a vital purchase, and one that many people need to have in place. The purpose of life insurance is to protect your loved ones in the event of your untimely demise. The money from that life insurance policy can help to keep your spouse and children afloat in the absence of your income, allowing them to continue to pay the mortgage and keep ahead of the monthly bills.

When you shop for life insurance, there are a number of things you need to consider. One of the problems with life insurance is that it comes in so many different types and amounts. Choosing the right life insurance means looking at your own life and your own requirements, since the life insurance needs of every consumer are different.

Do You Need Life Insurance at All?

One of the most important questions you need to ask yourself is whether you need life insurance at all. Not everyone needs to have a life insurance policy, and you should resist the appeal of any life insurance agent who tries to tell you otherwise.

If you are a single person with no kids and no family to support, chances are you do not need life insurance at all. After all, the purpose of life insurance is to protect your loved ones if you were to die. Until you have a family to protect, you can put off shopping for life insurance.

What is the Purpose of Your Life Insurance?

When you shop for life insurance, you need to first decide why you need life insurance in the first place. Some consumers want their life insurance policy specifically to pay off the mortgage in the event of their deaths. This type of life insurance can be quite inexpensive, especially as the outstanding balance on the mortgage goes down. Consumers can shop for this special type of life insurance and adjust the value as they need to.

Other consumers look to life insurance to pay the day to day living expenses of their families. That type of life insurance can be particularly valuable for shoppers who are the sole breadwinners for their families, but it can be just as important for dual income families as well. If it takes both of your incomes to keep the household running and make ends meet, both you and your spouse should have sufficient life insurance in place to protect the family if one of you were to die.

How Much Life Insurance Does Your Family Need?

Once you have decided that you need life insurance and determined what the purpose of that life insurance is, it is time to find out how much the death benefit should be. The purpose of the death benefit is to protect your family, so you need to make sure that the monetary amount is sufficient to serve those needs.

If the purpose of your life insurance is to replace your income, you need to have a death benefit large enough to generate the income your job once provided. If you earn a salary of $40,000 a year, it can take a death benefit of one million dollars to generate that much income, based on a conservative withdrawal rate of 4 percent. You can estimate how large a death benefit you need by multiplying the income the policy needs to replace by 25. That may seem like a large number, but if you choose low cost term insurance the monthly premiums can be surprisingly affordable. Shopping around can lower your premiums even more and give your family the protection they need and deserve.


Ways to Save Money on Insurance

Insurance doesn’t have to be expensive. Some policies, like auto insurance, are often required. Even so, there are steps you can take to cut costs without sacrificing coverage or putting your family at risk.

Get Rid Of Unnecessary Riders

Insurance companies often offer you a choice of riders with your policy. A rider is a modification to the base insurance policy. This modification gives you some additional benefits (or perceived benefits) for an additional cost. Many of the so-called benefits are illusory however. Take life insurance, for example. A waiver of premium rider is often sold as a benefit. This rider pays the premiums on your policy when you become disabled. It’s useful if you become disabled but otherwise it just adds expense to the policy. lf you buy a term life policy, the waiver of premium rider might be useful, but if you own a whole life policy the rider may be worthless.

This is because many life insurance companies offer an automatic loan option that will pay your premiums for you out of the cash value of the policy if you fail to make the premium payment. Since waiver of premium riders often have limits on how much the insurer will pay out for a disability, you may be better off just relying on the cash value of the policy to make premium payments for you if you become disabled. Additionally, policies that pay dividends allow you the option of using those dividends to pay premiums.

Raise Deductibles

Insurance policies that have deductibles often allow you to raise those deductibles. If you increase your deductible, you lower your premium payment. Few people take full advantage of this option because they perceive increased deductibles as risky. However, if you accumulate a savings that is equal to your deductible amount, the risk of increased deductibles disappears. The benefits are obvious: you get lower premiums and earn interest on money that would otherwise go to the insurance company.

Avoid Worthless Policies

Some insurance policies are just not worth the money. Accidental death and dismemberment policies are an example of this. These policies are referred to as policies. AD&D policies only pay out when your death is the result of an accident or when you become maimed or disfigured as the result of an accident. In order for the policy to be worth the cost, you should be working in an industry with a high incidence of accidental death or dismemberment. The problem is if you do happen to work in such an industry, you’ll find it difficult or impossible to obtain AD&D insurance. It’s sort of a catch 22. When you need the insurance, the insurer is unlikely to insure you. When you don’t need it, or when there is a low risk of the insurer having to pay out a claim, you can buy lots of the insurance and your premiums will be very low.

Takeaway

There’s no reason to be insurace poor. You should carry enough insurance to cover your financial risks, but don’t go crazy it. Insurance is there to protect you and make you “whole” when you suffer a loss. The whole idea behind insurance is that you’re transferring the risk of loss away from you to make up for savings that you do not have to pay for the loss. You can reduce your need for insurance by just building up your savings.


Some important things to know about life insurance policies

Insurance policies usually belong to one of two basic categories. The first one can be described as life insurance policies, and the second one includes non-life insurance policies. It’s easy to trace the difference between the two, as it becomes obvious from the name itself. If we are speaking about life insurance, it is related to paying a death benefit in the case when an insured person passes away. This money is usually taken by the deceased’s family members, friends and relatives.

As far as non-life insurance is concerned, it covers objects that are most often subject to theft or damage, for example, immovable property, cars, and luxury objects.

Life insurance does not usually get much attention, but there are some highlights to be made in order to understand this category of policies. Basically a life insurance policy owner makes an agreement with the insurance company. According to its conditions, the latter takes the responsibility of paying a certain amount of money (called “benefits”) to a specified beneficiary upon death of the person insured. Life insurance policies can be further classified into several types, and include other circumstances for initiating the payment, like a critical or terminal disease. Moreover, life insurance policies differ in duration: there are permanent and temporary ones.

Usually you can choose whether to pay for your insurance at once or to pay a certain sum of money regularly. Such a payment is called a premium. In some cases premium can include certain expenses such as funeral costs.

Sometimes clients express a wish to cancel life insurance policy they already have. It happens mostly because they have found a better option with another company, or because the coverage they had chosen is no longer relevant.

The procedure of cancelling life insurance policy differs according to the type of insurance. For example, a term insurance can be canceled anytime its owner likes. Canceling other types of insurance might be disadvantageous for you.

Generally when doing so, the best outcome for you is the return of the premiums already paid for the insurance .

In fact, it can turn out to be not so easy to cancel your life insurance policy. So experts in this sphere recommend choosing your insurance solution carefully and attentively, as different life insurance policies have their own peculiarities. Better compare several alternatives and choose the one that seems to be the most suitable for you.


How to Determine if a Life Insurance Policy Exists

Life insurance policies are financial contracts that protect you and your family. However, a life insurance contract protects your family only when the contract is in force. All policy premiums must be paid on time, and you must not surrender your policy to the insurer. Beyond that, there are other ways to ensure that a policy exists. You may have forgotten about a life insurance policy you’ve taken out. But, you may also be searching for a life insurance policy that a deceased relative took out. Regardless, there are a few surefire methods for locating a missing or suspected life insurance contract.

Instructions

1) Check with MIB Inc. MIB, Inc. is an organization that keeps a record of all life insurance applications made. You may check with the organization to see if an application was taken out in your name or if you took out a policy that you forgot about. The organization may charge a fee for searching its database but, when it is done, you’ll be able to request a copy of your insurance policy from the issuing insurance company. A link to the company’s insurance-locator information is included in the Resources section of this article.

2) Check bank records. You may check for any cleared checks written to a life insurance company. This is especially helpful if you are searching for a loved one’s life insurance policy after he is deceased. Bank records will indicate where money was sent. With this information, you may contact the insurance company and request a death claim form. Once you submit the death claim and copy of the death certificate, you’ll get the money that you’re legally entitled to.

3) Check for premium bills. Insurance companies mail premium bills when insurance policies are paid quarterly or annually. You or your loved one may have received a bill that you forgot about. The bill will name the insurance company, and from there you can find out the policy information you need.


How to Review a Life Insurance Policy Claim

Life insurance companies have similar processes in place when they are notified of the death of an insured individual. They will gather as much information that is possible from you and other sources to determine if the claim is valid before paying any policy benefits. Reviewing a claim is done by the life insurance company, but there are steps to take and things you should know before you submit the claim.

First  – Contact your life insurance company to notify it of the death of the policyholder. You will then be given information about how the claim will proceed and the forms that will be needed.

Second – Complete and return the required forms to the insurance company. Forms can include a proof of death, a certified death certificate and a preference affidavit if no beneficiary is specified on the policy.

Third – Obtain information about how the claim process will progress. This will include what to expect while the life insurance company is reviewing the claim and if any support services are available for family members.

Fourth – When you have provided all required information to the life insurance company, a claims specialist will review your claim. The claims specialist will notify you by phone or letter that your claim is being reviewed and will request any additional information needed.

Fifth – You will be notified once the claim review process has been completed and that your claim has been reviewed objectively and thoroughly. When the claim has been approved, you will receive benefits, depending on who was designated in the policy.

 


What Type of Life Insurance Affects SSI Benefit?

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is Social Security income given to people with little or no income, those who are blind or those who are disabled. This in addition to Social Security income given to you at retirement. But SSI may be affected if you have other financial resources.

Type

All life insurance policies are used to determine eligibility for SSI. Policies include cash value life insurance and term life insurance. Cash value life insurance builds a cash reserve that may be used during your retirement and thus provides a readily available source of cash. However, ordinary term policies providing just a death benefit are also used in determining eligibility for SSI.

Significance

SSI may be reduced if your life insurance policy face amount (death benefit) exceeds $1,500. The Social Security Administration also does not include burial insurance so long as the insurance does not exceed $1,500 plus $1,500 for your spouse.

Benefit

SSI is paid in addition to other retirement income you receive from Social Security. This adds another layer of income to help you pay cope with ordinary expenses. In addition to a base amount you receive from the federal government, your state may also chip in.

Disadvantage

You cannot have a large amount of life insurance and qualify for SSI. If you do have a life insurance policy, you’ll have to sell it or cash it in. Even if you are not required to pay any more premiums to the life insurance company for the policy, you won’t qualify for SSI while you still have the life insurance policy in force. Your family might need more than the maximum $1,500 that you are allowed to keep, which puts you in a difficult position of choosing whether to keep your life insurance policy or give up your policy (or reduce the amount of death benefit) for an additional Social Security benefit.


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